Rating Rationale
October 14, 2021 | Mumbai
Ratnamani Metals and Tubes Limited
Ratings Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.2200 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL AA/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL AA/Stable/CRISIL A1+’ ratings on the bank facilities of Ratnamani Metals and Tubes Limited (Ratnamani).

 

The ratings continue to reflect the company’s strong business risk profile, supported by market leadership in the stainless steel tubes and pipes (SSTP) segment, diversified revenue, and a healthy financial risk profile because of low gearing and comfortable debt protection metrics. These strengths are partially offset by large working capital requirement and susceptibility to slowdown in end-user industries.

Analytical Approach

To arrive at its ratings, CRISIL Ratings has consolidated the business and financial risk profiles of Ratnamani and its wholly owned subsidiary, Ratnamani Inc (based in the US), because of strong operational and financial linkages between them.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of entities consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Strong business risk profile supported by diversified revenues and market leadership in the SSTP segment:

Ratnamani has a diversified product profile comprising SSTP and carbon steel pipes, which are used in various end-user industries such as power, oil and gas, chemicals, water, and refineries. The company is one of the largest players in the SSTP segment in India and has steadily enhanced stainless steel capacity to 61,500 (from 31,500) tonne per annum (tpa). The company also has presence in carbon steel LSAW/helical submerged arc welded (HSAW) and electric resistance welded (ERW) pipes and has steadily enhanced its capacity to 5,10,000 tpa (from 3,60,000 tpa). Strong technological competitiveness has led to above industry-average profitability over the years.

 

  • Healthy operating performance:

Operating performance has continued to remain comfortable, wherein the company has acquired the necessary approvals and developed expertise to manufacture high-end application products, allowing it to earn above-industry-average profits. It maintains strong relationships with customers by producing customised and quality products. The company has also been able to diversify its revenue base through exports over the past few years.

 

While the order book execution during the first quarter of fiscal 2021 had a short term impact due to Covid-19 induced lockdown restrictions, the overall performance for fiscal 2021 has still remained comfortable with Rs 399 crore of EBITDA recorded as compared to Rs 424 crore during fiscal 2020.

 

While a similar impact in the first quarter of fiscal 2022 was experienced due to the second wave of pandemic, performance for the year is expected to still remain strong supported by the robust order book visibility. Given the typical order execution cycle of 6-9 months, most of the existing orders will be executed in this fiscal itself. The company is expected to earn comfortable average EBITDA margins ranging 16-18% over the medium term, which would vary depending on the value added requirements and product mix.

 

  • Robust financial risk profile:

Ratnamani’s financial risk profile is driven by healthy capital structure and robust debt protection metrics. Debt protection metrics continue to remain comfortable, despite the continued capacity expansions undertaken. Overall gearing further improved to 0.10 times as on March 31, 2021 (as compared to 0.15 times as on March 31, 2020).

 

Weaknesses:

  • Working capital-intensive operations:

Integral to the nature of business undertaken, Ratnamani’s operations continue to remain working capital intensive. Gross current assets (GCA) reduced to 157 days as on March 31, 2021, from 201 days as on March 31, 2020. The higher GCA days as on March 31, 2020 was on account of a rise in inventory that had to be maintained owing to a halt in dispatches following the lockdown the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020. The company generally maintains a higher inventory level due to the company’s policy to cover its raw material requirement on a back-to-back basis, based on receipt of orders. Operations are expected to continue to remain working capital intensive going forward.

 

  • Susceptibility to slowdown in end-user industries:

Demand for steel tubes and pipes depends on end-user industries such as oil and gas, fertilisers, power, and water and irrigation. Any slowdown in these segments could weaken the demand for SSTP, thereby affecting the company’s operating performance. However, diversified products and non-dependence on a single end-user industry have kept this risk low in the past.

Liquidity: Strong

Cash accruals are expected to be more than Rs 300 crore per annum in fiscals 2022 and 2023 against a term debt obligation of Rs 51 crore in both the years. The fund-based limit of Rs 149 crore was utilised negligibly over the 12 months through July 2021. Current nameplate capacity is expected to be sufficient for the next two fiscals and accordingly the company has no major capex plans till fiscal 2024. Cash and cash equivalents (including mutual fund) of around Rs 600 crore as of June 2021 provides strong liquidity buffer. Internal accrual and unutilised bank limit will be sufficient to meet incremental working capital and capex requirements over the medium term.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes Ratnamani will maintain its leadership position in the SSTP segment and benefit from its diversified revenues.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Significant increase in revenue base while maintaining above-industry profitability along with stable capital structure
  • Maintaining return on capital employed over 20% on a sustainable basis.

 

Downward factors

  • Prolonged downturn in industry leading to subdued operating performance
  • Debt to EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortisation) above 1.75 times
  • Weakening of liquidity due to increase in working capital requirement or any large, debt-funded capex or acquisition

About the Company

Ratnamani, incorporated in 1983, manufactures a wide range of welded and seamless SSTP (installed capacity of 61,500 tpa) and carbon steel pipes (installed capacity of 5,10,000 tpa) of LSAW, HSAW, circumferential seam submerged arc welded [CSAW], and ERW pipes. The company is promoted by Mr Prakash Sanghvi, who is its chairman and managing director.

Key Financial Indicators

As on/for the period ended March 31

2021

2020

Revenue

Rs Crore

2298

2583

Profit after tax

Rs Crore

276

308

PAT margins

%

12.01

11.91

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.10

0.15

Interest coverage

Times

19.21

22.63

 

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of Instrument

Date of Allotment

Coupon

Rate (%)

Maturity

Date

Issue Size

(Rs Cr)

Complexity Levels

Rating Assigned

with Outlook

NA

Cash Credit*

NA

NA

NA

149

NA

CRISIL AA/Stable

NA

Term Loan

NA

NA

Apr-24

105

NA

CRISIL AA/Stable

NA

Term Loan

NA

NA

Dec-26

70

NA

CRISIL AA/Stable

NA

Letter of Credit & Bank Guarantee^

NA

NA

NA

1437

NA

CRISIL A1+

NA

Working Capital Facility$

NA

NA

NA

439

NA

CRISIL AA/Stable

*inter-changeable with export packing credit/packing credit in foreign currency

^inter-changeable with buyer’s credit/supplier’s credit

$inter-changeable with non-fund based limits

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of Entities Consolidated

Extent of Consolidation

Rationale for consolidation

Ratnamani Inc

Full consolidation

Operational and financial linkages

 

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2021 (History) 2020  2019  2018  Start of 2018
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 763.0 CRISIL AA/Stable 29-09-21 CRISIL AA/Stable 22-07-20 CRISIL AA/Stable 05-04-19 CRISIL AA/Stable 30-05-18 CRISIL AA/Stable CRISIL AA/Stable
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 1437.0 CRISIL A1+ 29-09-21 CRISIL A1+ 22-07-20 CRISIL A1+ 05-04-19 CRISIL A1+ 30-05-18 CRISIL A1+ CRISIL A1+
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit* 53 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL AA/Stable
Cash Credit* 60 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL AA/Stable
Cash Credit* 26 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL AA/Stable
Cash Credit* 10 IDBI Bank Limited CRISIL AA/Stable
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee^ 125 IDBI Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee^ 474 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee^ 498 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee^ 240 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee^ 100 Citibank N. A. CRISIL A1+
Term Loan 70 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL AA/Stable
Term Loan 105 Citibank N. A. CRISIL AA/Stable
Working Capital Facility$ 150 Citibank N. A. CRISIL AA/Stable
Working Capital Facility$ 100 IndusInd Bank Limited CRISIL AA/Stable
Working Capital Facility$ 50 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited CRISIL AA/Stable
Working Capital Facility$ 139 YES Bank Limited CRISIL AA/Stable

*inter-changeable with export packing credit/packing credit in foreign currency

^inter-changeable with buyer’s credit/supplier’s credit

$inter-changeable with non-fund based limits

This Annexure has been updated on 14-Oct-2021 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 03-Aug-2021 received from the rated entity.

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation

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